Hawaiian Holidays and Celebrations You Need to Know About

Hawai‘i is a place rich in culture, traditions, and a deep sense of aloha spirit. From ancient Hawaiian festivals to modern celebrations, the islands honor their heritage with a variety of holidays and observances throughout the year. Whether you’re planning a trip or simply want to learn more about Hawaiian culture, this guide will walk you through the most important Hawaiian holidays and celebrations and how they are observed across the islands.

1. Makahiki Season (Mid-October – January)

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Makahiki is an ancient Hawaiian festival that marks a time of rest, gratitude, and celebration. Historically, it was dedicated to Lono, the god of peace, agriculture, and fertility. During this period:

  • War and conflicts were forbidden.

  • People engaged in sports, games, and feasting.

  • Offerings were made to the gods to ensure a prosperous year.

Today, Makahiki is commemorated through cultural festivals and traditional Hawaiian games.

2. Prince Kūhiō Day (March 26)

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Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana‘ole, a beloved Hawaiian prince and politician, is honored for his role in advocating for Native Hawaiian rights and establishing the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act.

  • Schools and businesses often close.

  • Parades and hula performances take place.

  • Community events celebrate his contributions to Hawai‘i.

3. Merrie Monarch Festival (Week After Easter Sunday)


Halau Hula Olana 6 by Waikiki Natatorium is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Image may have been resized or cropped from original

This internationally renowned festival celebrates hula and Hawaiian arts in honor of King David Kalākaua, the “Merrie Monarch,” who helped revive Hawaiian traditions.

  • Hula competitions showcase ancient and modern dances.

  • Cultural demonstrations, craft fairs, and parades are held in Hilo.

The Merrie Monarch Festival is considered the Olympics of hula.

4. Lei Day (May 1)

Lei Day celebrates the Hawaiian tradition of lei-making and the aloha spirit.

  • Festivities include lei-making contests, music, and hula performances.

  • Each island has its own designated lei color and flower.

  • Locals exchange and wear leis to honor Hawaiian culture.

5. King Kamehameha Day (June 11)

King Kamehameha Statue - Leis Closeup by Daniel Ramirez is licensed under CC BY 2.0

The airport greeting was probably overly cheerful.
King Kamehameha Statue – Leis Closeup by Daniel Ramirez is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Image may have been resized or cropped from original

This state holiday honors King Kamehameha I, who united the Hawaiian Islands in 1810.

  • Floral parades take place, featuring beautifully adorned horses and riders.

  • Large statues of Kamehameha are draped with flower leis.

  • Cultural events and celebrations occur statewide.

6. Obon Festival (June – August, Various Dates)

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A Japanese tradition adopted in Hawai‘i, Obon honors ancestors through dance, music, and lantern lighting.

  • Bon Odori (traditional Japanese dance) is performed at Buddhist temples.

  • Colorful paper lanterns are released to guide spirits.

  • The event fosters a deep sense of community and remembrance.

7. Aloha Festivals (September – October)

lighted up letters in the shape of letters for alpha are displayed

Originally known as Aloha Week, the Aloha Festivals celebrate Hawaiian culture, history, and music.

  • Floral parades and hula performances take center stage.

  • Traditional Hawaiian arts, crafts, and foods are showcased.

  • Events occur across multiple islands, with O‘ahu’s Waikīkī Ho‘olaule‘a being a major highlight.

8. Makahiki Hou (New Year’s Eve & Day, December 31 – January 1)

Fireworks and palms on New Year's Eve,

Hawaiians welcome the New Year with unique traditions blending ancient customs and modern celebrations.

  • Fireworks and feasts mark the occasion.

  • Some locals observe traditional chants and offerings to honor ancestors.

  • Beach gatherings, surfing, and Hawaiian music bring people together.

Conclusion

Hawai‘i’s holidays and celebrations reflect its deep-rooted history, cultural pride, and diverse influences. From ancient rituals to modern festivities, these traditions bring people together to honor the past while embracing the present.

If you ever find yourself in Hawai‘i during one of these celebrations, take the opportunity to experience the islands’ rich cultural heritage firsthand.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the most famous Hawaiian holiday?
King Kamehameha Day (June 11) is one of the most widely celebrated Hawaiian holidays, honoring the unifier of the islands.

2. Are Hawaiian holidays different from U.S. federal holidays?
Yes, Hawai‘i observes unique state holidays like Prince Kūhiō Day and King Kamehameha Day in addition to U.S. federal holidays.

3. Can visitors participate in Hawaiian celebrations?
Absolutely! Most events, such as Lei Day and the Aloha Festivals, welcome visitors to experience Hawaiian culture.

4. What is the best time to visit Hawai‘i for cultural events?
September and October are great months, as they feature the Aloha Festivals and other cultural celebrations.

5. Why is hula so important in Hawaiian festivals?
Hula is a sacred art form that preserves Hawaiian history, storytelling, and spiritual traditions, making it a key part of many celebrations.